Search results for "interaction [p nucleus]"

showing 10 items of 258 documents

Adaptive interaction robot control with estimation of contact force

2008

Abstract This paper deals with a new adaptive force-position control of a robotic manipulator based on force estimation. First, an adaptive position controller is derived with contact force component as estimated parameters. Second, a supervisory external loop is added in order to regulate the contact force to the desired value. Extensive simulations with 2-DOF manipulator illustrate the followed approach.

Engineeringbusiness.industryRobot manipulatorControl engineeringGeneral Medicineadaptive controlRobot controlContact forceinteraction controlComputer Science::RoboticsLoop (topology)Settore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theoryPosition (vector)Component (UML)Adaptive interactionbusinessRobot control
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Network Physiology of Cortico–Muscular Interactions

2020

Skeletal muscle activity is continuously modulated across physiologic states to provide coordination, flexibility and responsiveness to body tasks and external inputs. Despite the central role the muscular system plays in facilitating vital body functions, the network of brain-muscle interactions required to control hundreds of muscles and synchronize their activation in relation to distinct physiologic states has not been investigated. Recent approaches have focused on general associations between individual brain rhythms and muscle activation during movement tasks. However, the specific forms of coupling, the functional network of cortico-muscular coordination, and how network structure a…

Flexibility (anatomy)Computer sciencePhysiologybrain wavesPhysiologynetwork physiologylcsh:Physiology03 medical and health sciencesMuscle tone0302 clinical medicineRhythmInteraction networkPhysiology (medical)medicinesleepSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica030304 developmental biologySlow-wave sleepOriginal Research0303 health scienceslcsh:QP1-981burstsMuscular systemSkeletal muscledynamic networksSleep in non-human animalsmedicine.anatomical_structuremuscle tonetime delay stabilitysynchronization030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Physiology
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Interaction-induced spin polarization in quantum dots.

2010

The electronic states of lateral many electron quantum dots in high magnetic fields are analyzed in terms of energy and spin. In a regime with two Landau levels in the dot, several Coulomb blockade peaks are measured. A zig-zag pattern is found as it is known from the Fock-Darwin spectrum. However, only data from Landau level 0 show the typical spin-induced bimodality, whereas features from Landau level 1 cannot be explained with the Fock-Darwin picture. Instead, by including the interaction effects within spin-density-functional theory a good agreement between experiment and theory is obtained. The absence of bimodality on Landau level 1 is found to be due to strong spin polarization.

Fock-Darwin spectrumSpin polarizationSpin-density-functional theoryQuantum DotGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElectronSpin dynamicsShubnikov–de Haas effectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Electronic statesSemiconductor quantum dotsddc:530Landau levelsSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationCoulomb blockadeHigh magnetic fieldsLandau quantizationCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMagnetic fieldQuantum dotMagnetic fieldsDensity functional theoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikInteraction effectPhysical review letters
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Impact of parasitoid-associated polydnaviruses on plant-mediated herbivore interactions

2022

Insect herbivores interact via plant-mediated interactions in which one herbivore species induces changes in plant quality that affects the performance of a second phytophagous insect that shares the food plant. These interactions are often asymmetric due to specificity in induced plant responses to herbivore attack, amount of plant damage, elicitors in herbivore saliva and plant organ damaged by herbivores. Parasitoids and their symbiotic polydnaviruses alter herbivore physiology and behaviour and may influence how plants respond to parasitized herbivores. We argue that these phenomena affect plant-mediated interactions between herbivores. We identify that the extended phenotype of parasit…

Food plantplant-mediated interaction networksInsectamedia_common.quotation_subjectWaspsInsectHost-Parasite InteractionsParasitoidLife ScienceAnimalsHerbivoryparasitoid microbetrait-mediated indirect interactionLaboratory of EntomologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonHerbivorebiologyEcologyextended phenotypefungifood and beveragesPlantsPE&RCLaboratorium voor Entomologiebiology.organism_classificationLarvaInsect Scienceplant-insect-microbe interactionPlant qualityCurrent Opinion in Insect Science
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Retention-pH profiles of acids and bases in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography

2018

Abstract The high proportion of acetonitrile used in many HILIC mobile phases significantly changes the acid-base properties of pH buffers and analytes foreseen from available data in water. In this paper, the recommended stability pH range for chromatographic columns is examined with various acetonitrile/water mixtures, resulting in a significant broadening in the operational pH window with the content of organic solvent. Additionally, the challenge of buffer selection in HILIC is also addressed. Commonly used ammonium acetate shrinks its pH buffering range in acetonitrile-rich mobile phases due to variations in the dissociation constants of the buffer constituents (acetic acid and ammoniu…

Formic acidOxalic acidHydrogen-ion concentrationLiquid chromatography02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCromatografia de líquidsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidSuccinimideEquilibri àcid-baseConcentració dels ions d'hidrogenEnvironmental ChemistryAcetonitrileTriethylamineSpectroscopyChromatographyHydrophilic interaction chromatography010401 analytical chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAcid-base equilibriumchemistry0210 nano-technologyAmmonium acetate
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Multi-scale theoretical investigation of molecular hydrogen adsorption over graphene: coronene as a case study

2014

The physisorption of molecular hydrogen onto coronene is studied using a multi-scale theoretical approach with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider two different kinds of model conformation for the approach of hydrogen towards the coronene i.e., systematic and random. For the systematic attack of hydrogen over coronene, the resulting potential energy profiles from DFT analysis are further found to resemble the Morse potential, and even the highly flexible Murrell–Sorbie (M–S) potential. The resulting M–S fitting also shows a zero-point energy correction of ∼16–17%. On the other hand, the potential energies from the random approach…

General Chemical EngineeringThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryInteraction energyCoronene7. Clean energyPotential energyCoroneneCoronene; Molecular hydrogen; Theoretical investigationschemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicssymbols.namesakeMolecular hydrogenCoupled clusterchemistryTheoretical investigationssymbolsDensity functional theoryAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceMorse potentialRSC Adv.
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Magnetic Monopole Search with the Full MoEDAL Trapping Detector in 13 TeV pp Collisions Interpreted in Photon-Fusion and Drell-Yan Production

2019

MoEDAL is designed to identify new physics in the form of stable or pseudostable highly ionizing particles produced in high-energy Large Hadron Collider (LHC) collisions. Here we update our previous search for magnetic monopoles in Run 2 using the full trapping detector with almost four times more material and almost twice more integrated luminosity. For the first time at the LHC, the data were interpreted in terms of photon-fusion monopole direct production in addition to the Drell-Yan-like mechanism. The MoEDAL trapping detector, consisting of 794 kg of aluminum samples installed in the forward and lateral regions, was exposed to 4.0 fb$^{-1}$ of 13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC…

General PhysicsPhotonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelPhysics MultidisciplinaryMagnetic monopoleGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesMoEDAL Collaboration09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)STOPPING-POWER0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPROTON COLLISIONS01 Mathematical SciencesParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Science & Technology02 Physical SciencesMagnetic monopoleInteraction pointhep-exDirac (video compression format)PhysicsCharge (physics)hep-phHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysical SciencesLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Halogen bonds with coordinative nature: halogen bonding in a S–I+–S iodonium complex†

2015

A detailed study of unexpectedly strong iodonium–sulfur halogen bonds in [I(2-imidazolidinethione)2]+ is presented. The interactions are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, charge density analysis based on QTAIM calculations, mass spectrometry, and NMR spectroscopy. The results, small RIS = 0.7 and high interaction energy of −60 kJ mol−1, support a coordinative nature of the halogen bond between the iodonium ion and the sp2 hybridized sulfur atoms.

Halogen bondChemistryInorganic chemistryhalogen bondschemistry.chemical_elementCharge densityGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyInteraction energyCondensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometrySulfurIonCrystallographyHalogenGeneral Materials Scienceta116CrystEngComm
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Assembly and encapsulation of coordination tectons driven by hydrogen-bondingand space-filling

2001

[FR] Le composé ¿Fe(LI)3¿2¿Fe(H2O)6¿(ClO4)6 (2), LI = 1,10-phénanthroline-5,6-dione, a été synthétisé et caractérisé. La structure cristalline 2 est définie par un assemblage bidimensionnel non covalent, peu commun, constitué par des tectons chiraux ¿Fe(LI)3¿2+, assemblés par des cations ¿Fe(H2O)6¿2+ encapsulés dans des cages. Ces cages sont formées par 12 liaisons hydrogène établies entre les molécules d¿eau coordinées et les groupes dione appartenant à six molecules chirales ¿Fe(LI)3¿2+ ¿, ¿ alternées.

HydrogenIron(II) low-spin tectonsStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSupramolecular interactionCrystal structureHydrogen bondsPerchloratechemistry.chemical_compoundChemical preparationMoleculeNon-Covalent assemblyInteraction supramoléculaireLigands alpha-diimineDiketoneChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryOrthodiquinone ligandsLigands orthodiquinoneAssemblage non covalentCrystallographyFISICA APLICADALiaisons hydrogèneAlpha-Diimine ligandsFer(II) bas spin
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The serendipitous impact of COVID-19 pandemic: A rare opportunity for research and practice

2020

Highlights • The Covid-19 pandemic is a rare opportunity to examine some fundamental aspects of IM and IS research and practice. • There are at least three areas where the pandemic has impacted practice: information management, work practices and design of technologies. • The IS discipline has appropriate methods and theories to study the design of technologies and social interactions. • Concepts such as “social distancing” that has emerged in the pandemic need to be studied through philosophical premises. • The IM practices that emerge after the pandemic is over, will be shaped by how well we seize the opportunity to learn from the pandemic.

Information managementCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer Networks and Communications02 engineering and technologyLibrary and Information SciencesArticleDesign research020204 information systemsPolitical scienceResearch community0502 economics and businessPandemic0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation systemDialecticsAffordanceCorporeityDialecticbusiness.industry05 social sciencesSocial interaction practicesPublic relationsWork (electrical)050211 marketingbusinessAffordancesInformation SystemsInternational Journal of Information Management
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